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Commodity vs brand is the eternal marketing conversation. You know there’s a difference, but how do you make sure you’re getting it right?
Too many businesses are ignoring the differences between a brand and a commodity. Look, if your customers are complaining about price, they have no idea why they should choose you. In other words, those customers who are complaining about price see your product or service as a commodity vs brand.
In this article, I’m going to review they key difference between a brand and a commodity and review some simple ways that you can brandify your company, products and services so that you can make more money.
Commodity vs Brand — here we go
The difference between a brand and a commodity is in the eye of the customer. Brand loyal customers have an emotional connection with the brand. They are willing to pay more for the feeling the brand inspires. Customers see commodities is easily replaceable. Commodities are perceived as having no differentiating features.
Here’s a picture of two coffee beans. Without any context, these coffee beans would be a commodity. But dress them in a Starbucks bag and they suddenly have value.
If you find yourself constantly competing on price rather than differentiation, then it may be time to think about branding your company. By creating a brand identity for your product or service that reflects what you stand for as well as how you want customers to feel when they interact with you, you are taking control of your own destiny.
It’s also much easier to charge more money if people see value in what they’re buying because brands tend to command higher prices than commodities do. This blog post will talk about the differences between brands and commodities so that you can make better decisions about where your business needs to go next!
What makes a product a commodity?
A commodity is identical no matter who produces it, while brand refers to a unique good or service that is different from other goods or services in some way. The distinction between a commodity and a brand varies depending on how much they share similarities.
You Know a Brand When You See One
No matter the industry, from real estate to food to automobiles, the market always tries to force companies and products into a commodity. This is because commodities, like corn or steel, are price-driven, and consumers still want the lowest possible price. Take Walmart for example. They’ve done a brilliant job forcing most of their products to behave like commodities. Because they can get products for cheaper than almost anyone else, they can wipe out their competition and gain even more price-conscious consumers.
Only Walmart can be Walmart, so to escape being crushed by commodification, you need to build a brand worthy of sticking in the minds of your customers.
1. Brands Connect with Emotion. Commodities Connect on Price
Brands are the opposites of commodities, and you only need to look to your morning cup of coffee to understand the difference. Brands like Starbucks can take a cheap commodity like coffee and get people to buy a $5 cup as part of their daily routine. There are countless ways to get a more inexpensive caffeine fix, and yet Starbucks enjoys legions of loyal fans all over the world. This is because they’ve keyed into a core component of running a top-notch brand: customers get a consistent, positive emotional experience every time they interact with the company.
Humans are fundamentally emotional creatures. The greatest brands, from Apple to Starbucks to Coca-Cola, illicit immediate emotional reactions just from seeing their logo or hearing their name. They speak our language of emotion and incorporate themselves into our belief systems. Are you an Apple or an Android person? A Coca-Cola or a Pepsi lover? Brands ingrain themselves in our very identity, and either attract or repel us based on what side you choose. The critical question for strengthening your brand is to answer the question “how does my company make people feel?”. If you have a great answer to this question, your brand is well on its way to success.
What happens when you fail to connect on emotion?
We all use emotions to justify the higher price we way for any product or service. How does this product make me feel? Do I feel safer, prettier, more attractive, more intelligent, more superior?
This is especially true for easily commoditized products like professional services like financial products, legal services, even real estate. We’re always saying that our customers are buying and paying for an outcome, but we forget that, often, this outcome is emotional.
How to create an emotional connection with your customers
- Focus on a specific customer you want to serve: Instead of starting from your product and “pushing” it on people, start with people and create products that focus on intangible benefits that are important to those specific people.
- Share yourself. The one thing that drives customer loyalty and indifference to price is the depth of relationship a customer has with your business. Instead of trying to make your business look big and impersonal, use your personal life as a marketing tool.
Look at this post from successful business coach Shanda Sumpter. She posted this in her private group of 30,000 startup entrepreneurs. Her business coaching is all about building and designing a business to support your life — and in this post she shares how this shows up in HER life; the fulfilling, the stressful — all of it. As a result, she has a rabid and loyal customer base. She lives her brand and you can too.
- Sell the promise. I always say when customers complain about price, they have no idea why they should choose you. If you can’t see the difference from one product to another — all you have is price. But when you sell a promise or an outcome, you’re selling something bigger, something more personal and that is the essence of brand loyalty.
- Level-up consumer expectations. If you want brand loyalty, then you have to be brave. You’re asking consumers to choose you and often pay more for your brand than for any other alternative. A commodity is selling a generic product. A brand is selling expectations and they aren’t afraid to say so.
2. Brands are Visible, Commodities and Invisible
Simply providing a positive emotional experience does not a great brand make. In addition to an emotional connection, there are three key elements that top brands share: their visibility, size, and brand equity. McDonald’s has done a masterful job of combining size and consistency. The McDonald brothers had a successful operation in the early 1950’s, but it was Ray Croc that pioneered the notion of a nationwide fast-food chain that was the same anywhere you went. In fact, with over 14,000 restaurants in the United States these days, you can never be more than 115 miles away from the nearest McDonalds. There are few things more consistent in American life than the presence of those golden arches, where you can get (more or less) the same options and quality from coast to coast.
Visibility comes along with size, as brands like McDonalds and Coke are woven into the very fabric of our culture. Newcomers to the mega-brand status like Amazon are even more tightly incorporating themselves into our way of life. From your expectations for free two-day shipping to your upscale grocery stores to web servers that power the internet, Amazon is on its way to impacting every area of modern American commerce.
The point here isn’t to become the next Amazon or Starbucks (as if it were only that simple). Rather the goal is to focus on long-term growth over short-term profits while maintaining consistent branding and quality. Amazon didn’t turn a profit for years and years, and now that it has become a vast empire it’s one of the most valuable companies in the world.
In addition to size and visibility, the greatest companies have keyed into the equity of their brand’s position in the marketplace. Developing brand equity is extremely beneficial, as you can license your brand’s name and imagery to products or services that you don’t directly produce. Trump can license his brand out to other developers and generate royalties without actually developing real estate. Ferrari can boost their profit by allowing their iconic emblem and name to grace a variety of consumer products that have nothing to do with cars.
What happens when your brand is invisible?
Visibility builds awareness. Awareness builds demand. Demand generates sales, and so on. When your brand is invisible, or simply seen as a commodity, then your ideal customer doesn’t understand why they should choose you.
- You’ll miss out on new sales.
- You’ll lose out on profits because you’ll be competing on price.
How to Make Your Brand More Visible
- Invest your marketing budget into building visual identity. Don’t skimp on visual assets. Hire a designer to help you design a logo, look and feel to your brand. That alone will shift you away from a commodity and build brand value.
- Customize your services to customer hot buttons. Marketing is about getting chosen, and the more focused your products and services are to a specific customer’s pain, the more likely that customer will see the difference between you and a commodity.
- Build a referral system. Referrals are not a happy accident. The best referrals come from consumers for whom you’ve already met expectations and who want to share those benefits with friends who are just like them.
- Choose your social media channels. You don’t have to be on every social media channel. Success on social media comes from focusing your time and marketing budget on those channels where your people spend most of their time.
3. Brands Put Long-Term Promise Over Short-Term Profits
Does Apple have the best computers on the market? Some might say they do, but that’s not why they can charge an enormous amount of money for functionally you could get at half the price. The simple fact is their customers believe their products are better than anything else, and they’re willing to pay whatever Apple cares to charge.
This is the power of a successful brand. It convinces people to value what you offer for far more than a similar product from a competitor. Granted Apple would be nowhere if they didn’t hold up their end of the bargain with top product design and an inviting user interface, but it’s their brand that ultimately drives their enormous profits.
In many ways, your brand is more important than your business. A successful brand can pivot from business to business and turn out profitable results. Is Amazon successful because it had a successful book-selling business, or because it’s a stellar brand? A brand can incorporate any number of companies, but it’s much harder to turn a business into a brand. Phenomenal brands don’t happen overnight or without a lot of painstaking work.
What happens when you ignore your brand promise
Ignoring your brand promise is like skipping leg day at the gym. It may feel great in the moment, but you’ll regret it when you can’t keep up with the competition in the long run. Here are three ways ignoring your brand promise can backfire:
- You’ll struggle to stand out in a crowded marketplace: Without a clear brand promise, your business will blend in with all the other lookalike competitors. You’ll be a commodity instead of a brand, and you’ll struggle to differentiate yourself from the crowd.
- You’ll lose the trust of your customers: When you fail to deliver on your brand promise, you’ll lose the trust of your customers. They’ll be disappointed and feel let down, and they’ll take their business elsewhere.
- You’ll miss out on the benefits of a strong brand: A strong brand can command higher prices, attract loyal customers, and create a competitive advantage. But if you ignore your brand promise, you’ll miss out on all of these benefits, and your business will suffer as a result.
How to Build Your Brand Promise
- Do your research on your target consumer’s challenges. Every memorable brand has a story. Your story actually starts with finding the connection between the challenges your consumer has and how you’ve solved that challenge for yourself and their friends.
- Develop a premium service for your market. Solid brand development starts with crafting an offer that is perceived as a premium one and that exceeds expectations.
- Deliver your promise consistently. This is a function of customer service and customer experience. Take the time to map out your customer journey and look for opportunities to over-deliver. Create a personalized and generous experience.
Commodity branding relates to the practice of creating a unique differentiation for your product or service. Commodity branding marketing is the best way to maintain value pricing while building market value for consumers.
What is commodity branding?
A brand commodity is a typical product like water or coffee that is difficult to distinguish from competitors.
Here are a few commodity brand examples:
- Arm and Hammer Baking Soda: Their effective branding
marketing strategy of identifying countless uses for baking soda helped differentiate baking soda and gave consumers dozens of reasons to purchase this specific brand. - Kleenex tissues are another example of marketing that transformed the name of a nose tissue into an actual verb.
- Bottled water is another example of commodity branding. Whether it’s Vox, Avian, or Nestle, each company has its own branding strategy to create quality and differentiate itself.
Commodity Marketing Strategies
As consumers, we are wired for branding. A solid strategy can help you market your commodity as a premium and quality product that overtakes competitors.
Most marketers call these strategies, I like to call them ideas or tactics.
- Start with voice of the customer research. The key to positioning your product at a premium is finding a way to connect with consumers on an emotional level.
- Look for adjacent markets and applications. Another commodity branding strategy is to find other use cases — like Arm and Hammer baking soda did. Consumers are always looking for old products in a new market.
- Distribute your product in a new way. You don’t need to create a new product to market it in a new way to consumers. Simply getting your product to your customers in a new way will help you differentiate yourself in a new market.
- Create a powerful customer experience. Consumers who create a bond with your brand are less likely to purchase from competitors.
You Can Build Your Brand on a Budget
Cherish your brand and guard it with your life. It is your lifeblood, even if your business isn’t firing on all cylinders at the moment. Your brand is your identity: if you don’t actively define it someone else will, and it will be nearly impossible to redefine.